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KMID : 1024420220260010001
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Food Engineering Progress
2022 Volume.26 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.10
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Gastroprotective Effects of Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata Extraction by Suppressing Histamine Releasing in HCl-Ethanol Induced Gastritis Rat Model
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Lim Jung-Sik
Kim Chae-Rim
Shin Kwang-Soon
Yoon Taek-Joon
Park Hee-Jung
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Abstract
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This study evaluates the gastroprotective effect of cabbage extract with sulforaphane content of 5.19 mg/L and Smethylmethionine content of 469.28 μg/L. In vitro, the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated group had an increased NO activity compared to the normal group, and the concentration of NO was reduced when the cabbage extract was treated in the dose manner. The level of IL-6 induced by LPS was dose-dependently reduced when the extract was treated. The cabbage extract concentration was orally administered in rats at 5.75 mg/kg, 11.5 mg/kg, and 23 mg/ kg, and the inhibitory effect on gastric damage by HCl-ethanol was observed. Histological analysis exhibited mucosal erosion in the gastritis model compared to the normal group, while the ameliorating effect of the generated erosion was observed in the cabbage-treated group. The histamine concentration was significantly increased in the gastritis-induced animal model, and the histamine concentration was decreased in the 23 mg/L-treated group of cabbage extract. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that cabbage extract not only down-regulates cytokines in vitro, but is also directly involved in histamine secretion in an animal model of gastritis; therefore, cabbage extract can help inhibit gastrointestinal disorders by improving the protective barrier.
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KEYWORD
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cabbage, gastritis, histamine, IL-6, NO
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